Psychiatric disorders affect millions of people worldwide, impacting their thoughts, emotions, and behaviours. Understanding the different types of psychiatric disorders can help reduce stigma and encourage those who need help to seek treatment. There is a wide range of psychiatric disorders, and knowing more about them can empower individuals to make informed decisions about mental health care. Gaining awareness of Psychiatry in Dubai disorders is the first step towards understanding mental well-being.
Depression:
Depression is one of the most common psychiatric disorders, characterised by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest in daily activities. It can affect anyone and may be triggered by life events, chemical imbalances, or genetic factors. Symptoms include fatigue, changes in appetite, difficulty concentrating, and thoughts of self-harm. Treatment typically includes therapy and medications, such as antidepressants, to help manage symptoms.
Anxiety disorders:
Anxiety disorders encompass a group of conditions, including generalised anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder, and social anxiety disorder. These conditions are marked by excessive fear, worry, or nervousness, often without a clear trigger. People with anxiety disorders may experience physical symptoms like rapid heartbeat, sweating, and shaking. Treatment often involves therapy, such as cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), and medications like benzodiazepines or SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors) to help control symptoms.
Bipolar disorder:
Bipolar disorder, previously known as manic-depressive illness, is a mood disorder that causes extreme mood swings. Individuals with bipolar disorder experience episodes of intense mania (elevated mood, impulsivity, increased energy) and depression. These mood swings can interfere with daily functioning, and the severity of the condition varies among individuals. Medications, including mood stabilisers and antipsychotics, along with therapy, are commonly used to manage the disorder.
Schizophrenia:
Schizophrenia is a severe psychiatric disorder that affects a person’s ability to think clearly, make decisions, and interact with others. It is often characterised by hallucinations (hearing or seeing things that aren’t there), delusions (false beliefs), and disorganised speech or behaviour. Treatment for schizophrenia typically involves antipsychotic medications and support from mental health professionals to help individuals cope with daily challenges.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD):
Obsessive- compulsive disorder is characterised by repetitive thoughts (obsessions) and behaviours (compulsions) that a person feels driven to perform. For example, someone with OCD might have obsessive thoughts about cleanliness and feel compelled to wash their hands repeatedly. OCD can significantly impact a person’s ability to function. Treatment often includes therapy, particularly exposure and response prevention (ERP), and medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).